Trust: An Essential Emotion in Interpersonal Relations and Cooperation
By AVCI,
Harun
George Eastman, the founder of the Kodak Company, took close-up photographs of wild animals in Africa with a simple camera in 1935, which he then showed to his friends. Surprised at seeing how close he had been able to take them, one of his friends asked “How did you manage this?” Eastman replied: “I had a hunter whom I trusted with me. I drew an imaginary line, roughly ten meters away from me. Then I told the hunter to shoot immediately any animal that attempted to cross that line while I was taking photographs.” They were all surprised and asked at the same time: “How did you dare take such a risk! What if the hunter had missed?” He replied “My friends, if you want to be successful in life, you should learn to trust the people with whom you work.”
In our
daily lives, we come into contact with several different people. We trade or
work together with some of these people, while with others we just exchange
greetings or a few words. There are also some people with whom we share our
troubles, worries, or joys. Life becomes sweeter and more meaningful with these
people. People to whom we can open up our inner worlds tell us their sincere
opinions about our good or bad sides. We realize our dreams and wishes; namely,
we realize ourselves through them. And we can really be ourselves when we are
with them. We experience friendship, brotherhood (or sisterhood), and we share
our secrets with them. Real friendships are built over years as people get to
know and try out one another, building up mutual trust. It is very difficult to
maintain such good relationships through a lifetime without shaking the trust of
the other person. When trust is shaken, the relationship collapses and shatters
like glass, since the feeling of security is like a glue that adheres people
together and improves relationships. Nothing can go right when there is no trust
between spouses, children and parents, an employer and employees, directors and
those who are directed, the state and its citizens, or between institutions. In
such cases, people cannot fulfill their potential, they cannot present their
positive feelings, cannot work efficiently, cannot try new things; relations
become mechanical and life becomes robotic, blocking the ways that lead to both
material and spiritual gain. Imagine a family with no feeling of trust between
its members. Which member of that family can share their thoughts, joys, grief,
or troubles with the rest? Such a family can only produce children deprived of
love, and spouses weary of defending their interests.
On the other hand, a family which is made up of members who trust the others in
opening up their ideals, ambitions, and their strong and weak sides will be the
complete opposite, for the members of that family will feel confident that they
will not be let down in return. Love, tolerance, and compassion prevail there.
Sorrows, joys, and worries are all shared; everyone tries to realize their
dreams and hopes.
How is a feeling of security maintained? Who do people trust? To whom can people
entrust their property or life peacefully? Why isn’t everybody trustworthy? Are
they not aware of the significance of trust in the family, in society, and in
the business world; or do they choose not to be trustworthy? Or, perhaps, they
don’t know how to be trustworthy.
Many things have been said about the importance of feelings of trust. Prophet
Muhammad also stressed this fact, saying “The real believer is the person whom
people are secure concerning their property and lives.” Then he underlined the
six virtues of a trustworthy person as follows: “if you can make me promises
concerning six things, I can assure Paradise to you. When you speak, speak the
truth, fulfill what you have promised, be trustworthy with what has been
entrusted to you, be chaste, protect your eyes from the unlawful, and keep your
hands from harming others.” When we think about this on the whole, we are able
to see that the people who have these qualities are trustworthy people. If a
person has noble qualities, such as modesty, loyalty, tolerance, righteousness,
courage, patience, vigor, and frankness, that person inspires trust in those
around them. However, it is not enough to have such a character if a person is
to establish a good dialogue with others. If we are to express ourselves
confidently and overcome the difficulties we face in life, we need to have the
ability to develop dialogue and good relations with other people.
Open Communication Leads to Trust
People need to feel secure in opening up their feelings and thoughts to others,
so that they are able to establish a good relationship. Expressing ourselves
freely, opening up to somebody else, is in direct proportion with the degree of
sincerity and trust between that person and ourselves. Undoubtedly, we cannot
simply open up to everyone we meet. Opening up means finding somebody we can
trust. It takes time for one person to trust another. The person who is able to
open up inspires trust in the other and receives the message “I trust you” in
return. The trusted person opens up further and this leads to a deeper and
closer relationship. When a person is reserved, on the other hand, then they
initiate a vicious circle which makes the other party suppress their feelings.
Surely, open communication is not possible at all times. There are also risks in
open communication, but it is not healthy to be totally introverted all the
time. If a person becomes too introverted, then they will suffer terrible
loneliness. Open communication should not be expected from the other person at
all times, and it should not be dependent on the initiation of open
communication by the other party. One must take a risk in order to be open;
almost all achievements in life are based on taking risks, to a lesser or
greater degree. If we are open with the person with whom we are communicating,
if we can trust and appreciate them, then they will also respond in the same
manner, be open to us, and appreciate us. The steps we take in order to learn
the truth, to improve ourselves, and to realize our thoughts are dependent on
accepting the risk of being open.
Open communication is not only important in family relationships or friendships;
it has a fundamental role in working relationships in both the private and
public sectors in order to build up trust. A good leader knows that a small
group cannot find the right solution to everything. They keep in mind that not
only the executive board, but other employees may also have valuable knowledge,
and that these “lesser beings” are no less intelligent than their “superiors.”
Therefore, a good leader tries to keep in contact with the information potential
at the ground level. The aim of a good leader is not only to teach others what
to do, but also to ask how they can be of help and to comprehend what happens in
practice. A leader does not decide everything behind closed doors. Instead, they
clearly express their targets, anxieties, and needs, maintaining the flow of
information from the bottom through to the top by establishing healthy
communication. In this way people can see that their efforts are appreciated and
they feel better. Who doesn’t want to be appreciated? Who doesn’t want to be
listened to, cared about, and valued? How can a leader who does not maintain
open communication with those at the ground level, who does not make people feel
that they are important and that their ideas are valued gain their full support?
People trust and do not want to disappoint leaders and managers who value them.
In Turkey, in the city of Diyarbakir, when the city’s Chief Commissioner of
Police died, the funeral was held at the Governors Mansion. Tens of thousands of
people from all over the city filled the street early in the morning. They were
truly mourning the late Commissioner; it was as if they had lost a close
relative. But what had made them love him so much? How had he managed to conquer
the people’s hearts? In one of his interviews, he essentially answered this
question: “We have established individual contact with our citizens; we have
actively participated in their social activities and even their sports.” He
continued as follows “I listen to everybody, I talk to everybody. I visit any
grocer; if he’s busy I go on to the next. The sincere hospitality shown by an
ordinary shop owner is one of the best feelings. In short, I am together with my
people. When I was given this duty, they told me to protect the lives and
properties of the people; this is my responsibility. Being the Chief
Commissioner does not make me different, all of us are humans. We cannot act as
we choose. People need to be loved, people need to be respected. If people
respect me and I respect them, there isn’t much more to do. This is what people
look for in this city.”
Here is the secret of maintaining trust: being close to people, making
individual contact, not seeing one’s rank as a privilege, and not looking down
on anybody. The Chief Commissioner saw himself as an ordinary man in society,
and approached everybody with the same love, respect, affection, and sincerity,
no matter what their age, sex, or ethnic background. One cannot help but
remember the wise words of Ali ibn Abi Talib “Be a(n ordinary) person among
people.” It makes no difference if one is a state official, or a company
executive, or just a volunteer who wants to win people’s hearts; you will fail
if you do not follow this principle. An absence of trust prevents us from
realizing our goals effectively. When we manage to maintain trust however,
people just flow toward the common goal spontaneously, like a river which has
found its bed. This will be the time when you have attained real success.
Sharing Your Thoughts and Work Increases Trust
Keeping close contact with people is the type of behavior that builds up trust.
Some administrators even adopt the principle of not making friends with the
staff. They just get entangled with the pomp and prestige of their position,
overlooking their own mistakes. Those who are open and realistic on the other
hand, receive the same attitude from the people who work under their command.
Listen to Yourself and to Others
A person who knows how to listen can solve most matters easily. Someone who has
the patience to listen to people can initiate a better dialogue with people
through this ability. While listening, they can learn more, understand new
points, and attain a deeper comprehension by seeing different aspects of issues;
they can then put forward new solutions.
Listening to oneself leads a person to a deeper comprehension of themselves. If
we learn to listen to our different moods and feelings, then we can get to know
ourselves better. We realize our strong and weak sides. Someone who knows who
they are and what one is experiencing is able to understand others more easily,
and is able to look at things from their point of view, thanks to the broader
perspective they have attained by listening to themselves. Listening makes
people feel that they have been given importance. Not only does it show that you
are interested in the person in front of you, but listening to someone helps you
to predict that person’s disappointments before it is too late and helps you to
prevent them.
Try to sense what people feel. Try to understand how fragile relationships are
and the importance they bear for people. Know how difficult it is to establish
these relationships and how easily they are damaged. Listen to both yourself,
and those around you.
Be
Predictable
Being consistent and predictable in a complex world helps the people around you
to feel secure. Those who feel that the ground under their feet is firm can be
open to new ideas and are not discouraged from taking risks. If they know that
you do not change your attitude every day, they will feel that they can trust
you. Predictability means being the same person all the time, so that people can
predict how you will respond. Do not be afraid of telling the truth. Always give
the same message; make yourself clear about what you expect from people. The
trust you are to inspire will be the best help you can offer them.
Source: fountainmagazine.com

